With the state facing a significant budget deficit that analysts believe will extend into the coming fiscal years, California lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom enacted a spending plan that includes cuts, deferrals, and delays that hit hundreds of programs and every government agency but calls for no layoffs.

More than half of the state’s reserves—including from school and safety net nest eggs—will be tapped over the next two fiscal years. That amounts to borrowing from future revenues, Joe Stephenshaw—director of the state’s Department of Finance—said during a July 10 webinar hosted by the California Endowment.

During the webinar, community advocates expressed concern that low-income communities will be most affected.

About $3 billion will be trimmed from state operations, as all agencies are ordered to cut their budgets by 8 percent this year.

It remains unclear how the cuts will be determined—though no job losses are anticipated—but Mr. Stephenshaw said the Finance Department will be working with agencies later this year to formulate a plan.

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